Bed bugs · 6–10 min

How to identify bed bugs early

UC IPM says you confirm bed bugs by finding the insects or their signs, not by bites alone. The first places to check are mattress seams, box springs, bed frames, and nearby cracks, and to compare what you find with a reliable identification guide.

A close-up view of a mattress seam being inspected with a flashlight for bed bug evidence

What you'll learn

  • What an adult bed bug looks like according to UC IPM: about 1/5 inch, flattened, oval, and rusty red
  • Where UC IPM says to inspect first: mattress seams, box springs, bed frames, and other cracks near sleeping areas
  • What dark fecal spots, shed skins, and eggs can indicate, and that bites alone do not confirm bed bugs
  • Why UC IPM recommends a professional for a confirmed infestation, and why EPA says total-release foggers should not be the only method

Step by step

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Safety note

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